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|common_name = Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic |continent = Africa |region = Maghreb |country = Republic of Algeria |status = Provisional Government and Government in Exile |p1 = French Algeria |flag_p1 = Flag of France.svg |s1 = Algeria |flag_s1 = Flag of Algeria.svg |image_flag = Flag of Algeria (1958-1962).svg |flag = Algeria |flag_type = Flag |image_coat =Coat of arms Algeria (1830-1962).svg |symbol_type = |national_motto = |national_anthem = "Kassaman" |image_map = |image_map_caption = |capital = Algiers (''de jure until 1962'') |capital_exile = Cairo (1958-1960) Tunis (1960-1962) |common_languages = Arabic |government_type = under a Transitional government |title_leader = President |leader1 = Ferhat Abbas |year_leader1 = 1958–1961 |leader2 = Benyoucef Benkhedda |year_leader2 = 1961–1962 |era = Decolonization of Africa |event_pre = |date_pre = 1 November 1954 |event_start = GPRA proclaimed |date_start = 19 September |year_start = 1958 |event1 = Évian Accords |date_event1 = 19 March 1962 |event2 = GPRA seated in Algiers |date_event2 = 1 July 1962 |event3 = Independence proclaimed |date_event3 = 5 July 1962 |event_end = People's Democratic Republic of Algeria established |date_end = 25 September |year_end = 1962 }} The Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic ((アラビア語:الحكومة المؤقتة للجمهورية الجزائرية), ) was the government-in-exile of the Algerian National Liberation Front (FLN) during the latter part of the Algerian War of Independence (1954–62). == Creation and purpose == The GPRA was set up in Cairo, Egypt, by the FLN on September 19, 1958, four years into the Algerian War of Independence.〔First declaration of the GPRA (Première Déclaration du Gouvernement Provisoire Algérien ) (in French)〕 Its first President was the moderate nationalist Ferhat Abbas, who had for decades insisted on trying to peacefully reform the French colonial system, before finally despairing and joining the FLN's armed struggle. He was once re-elected to the post, in 1960, but already next year he was sidelined and replaced by Benyoucef Benkhedda, who held the presidency as Algeria was declared independent. The purpose of the GPRA was to serve as a diplomatic and political tool for the FLN. It allowed sympathizing governments to extend official recognition to it (among those who did, were neighbouring Morocco and Tunisia, as well as Nasserite Egypt and other Arab countries and Pakistan). Its headquarters were located in Tunis, but diplomats were posted in most major world capitals to try to lobby governments and organize local support groups. It was partly intended to serve as a preemptive diplomatic strike against a proposal by French President Charles de Gaulle, to hold a referendum by which Algeria would be given an autonomous status within France.〔Library of Congress, USA - (Country Study: Algeria )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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